What the install asks for, and why

Microsoft shows the permission list on a screen of its own, in its own wording. This page shows the same list in advance, with an explanation for each line, so it can be read before an install starts rather than during one.

Wide permissions, active only while you are signed in (4)

The wizard uses these permissions on your behalf while you are signed in. They do not exceed what you are already permitted to do as an administrator. They stop working when you close the browser, and the product does not use them after the install.

What Microsoft calls itWhy it is neededThe detail, at Microsoft
Have full control of all site collections
install only
Microsoft asks for this wide permission so we can give the service access to just one site.Microsoft's page
Have full control of all site collections
install only
This is what the wizard installs with: it creates the page and adds the app to the site you chose.Microsoft's page
Read directory data
install only
To check, before the install starts, that you hold the rights it needs.Microsoft's page
Sign in and read user profile
install only
To know who is signed in.Microsoft's page

Narrow permissions, active with nobody signed in (2)

This is the category worth checking. It holds access to one site, the one you select during the install. Our server does not reach other sites in your organisation, mailboxes or files. These are the only permissions that remain when the install ends.

What Microsoft calls itWhy it is neededThe detail, at Microsoft
Access selected site collections
for as long as the product runs
This is the access the product runs on: the one site you choose, and no other.Microsoft's page
Access selected site collections
for as long as the product runs
The same access to the same single site, through Microsoft other service.Microsoft's page

You can check this against Microsoft

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